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Kupon Patent

Design Infringement Analysis

OVERVIEW

What is design infringement analysis?

Design Infringement Analysis is a specialist field focused on establishing the right relationship between a product’s appearance, its legal protection and business objectives in the management of design rights. Kupon Patent provides advice on identifying needs and building a course of action suited to the specific file.
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Law No. 6769 and design protection

In Türkiye, design rights are protected under Industrial Property Law No. 6769 and the related legislation. A design is the appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from features such as its lines, shape, form, colour, material or surface texture. Design protection is different from the protection a patent gives to a technical invention.

Scope of protection and visual comparison

  • Subject of the infringement analysis
  • The legal risks are assessed by comparing the scope of protection of a specific design right with the appearance of the suspected product. Similarity alone is not conclusive proof of infringement.
  • Scope of protection
  • It is assessed on the basis of the registration images, the overall impression of the design, the informed user and the designer’s degree of freedom.
  • Visual comparison
  • The silhouette, proportions, lines, contours and surface features of the products are considered together. The overall impression is examined, rather than simply counting details.
  • Technical function limitation
  • Special limitations on design protection apply to appearance features that are dictated by the product’s technical function.

Registration status and evidence

  • Registered and unregistered designs
  • The conditions of protection and the scope for enforcing rights may differ between registered and unregistered designs. For unregistered protection, the three-year statutory period and the copying requirements are important.
  • Assessment of evidence
  • Product samples, sales listings, dated screenshots, invoices, catalogues and other evidence should be kept together with their source.

Legal options and defence

  • Legal options
  • Depending on the specific circumstances, remedies such as a preliminary injunction, a declaration of infringement, an order to stop or prevent the infringement, and damages may be considered. Jurisdiction, time limits and the burden of proof are important.
  • Defence and risk reduction
  • By examining the validity of the design, earlier disclosures to the public, the scope of protection and possible exceptions, options such as modifying the product or reaching a settlement can be assessed.

How do we work in practice?

In practice, the product category, the country concerned, existing registrations and the way the product is used commercially should be considered together. A standard checklist may not be sufficient on its own; the scope of the research and the legal consequences depend on the specific documents. At this stage, Kupon Patent helps gather the necessary documents, classify the risks and prepare well-reasoned decisions. First, the product or right is defined; then the available documents and data sources are reviewed. Once the comparative assessment is complete, the key findings, uncertainties, priority actions and a follow-up timetable are set out in writing.

Working process with Kupon Patent

  • Initial assessment: The product group, ownership of rights, target market and available documents are identified.
  • Scope and method: The scope of the research or management work and the content of the report to be delivered are clarified.
  • Technical and legal review: Visual features, registrations, dates and the relevant legislation are examined together.
  • Reporting and follow-up: Findings, risks and recommended next steps are presented clearly.